Learning that you or a loved one has been diagnosed with arthritis can be alarming. It’s especially difficult news to digest if you aren’t very familiar with the condition but have experienced symptoms for a while. Here’s what you should know so that you and your doctor can take a proactive approach to your health care needs.

What Is Arthritis?

Arthritis occurs when the joints become swollen and tender. According to the Arthritis Foundation, there are over 100 variations, and it’s the single leading cause for disability among Americans. People with the condition may notice an increase in body aches and stiffness. It may become difficult to move normally. You may experience irritation and swelling in affected areas. These symptoms can range from minor to severe and may be manageable some days and difficult on others. People who have uncontrolled arthritis may experience pain that makes it difficult for them to function.

Are There Different Types?

The most common form of arthritis is osteoarthritis, which occurs when the cartilage on the bones slowly breaks down. When that happens, the bones come into contact with one another, leading to pain and stiffness.

People may also suffer from inflammatory arthritis, which happens when the immune system misfires and inflames the joints. Rheumatoid arthritis is one of the most common inflammatory forms; it affects the joint lining and can slowly cause bones to erode and joints to deform.

Some individuals with psoriasis, a skin condition characterized by itchy and irritated skin scales, develop psoriatic arthritis. Sufferers may experience tendon and ligament pain that causes discomfort in the extremities.

Who Is Most at Risk?

People with a family history of arthritis are inclined to develop it. Older individuals and those who carry excess weight are also more susceptible, which is why they should visit the doctor regularly to manage any new or suspicious symptoms. People who have suffered joint injuries in the past might also develop arthritic symptoms at a later stage.

How Is It Treated?

After your doctor confirms the diagnosis, he will likely prescribe medication depending on the type of arthritis that you have. Some prescriptions, for example, are designed to control the immune system and reduce symptoms of rheumatoid arthritis. Over-the-counter painkillers may be helpful for those who experience mild-to-moderate discomfort. Some people may find physical therapy helpful to improve movement and flexibility. In more serious cases, surgery may be necessary to eliminate severe pain or to replace damaged joints.
 

The caring and professional staff at Dumas Family Practice is ready to assist with all of your medical concerns. Based in Dumas, TX, but serving the northern panhandle of Texas, these doctors are committed to helping you establish routines and treatments that work best for you. If you’re worried about pain or discomfort, come to them for top-tier care from start to finish. Visit the family practice online for details on their offerings. Call (806) 935-9005 to schedule an appointment.