Most people with diabetes understand the importance of watching what they eat to maintain their blood sugar levels. However, what many people with this condition don’t know is how important it is to schedule routine diabetes eye exams, as these appointments are the first line of defense against diabetic retinopathy. The following article outlines what this condition is and what you need to know to ward it off.

What Is Diabetic Retinopathy & What Are the Symptoms?

Diabetic retinopathy is a condition in which high blood pressure causes damage to the sensitive tissues at the back of the eye. Some of the most prominent symptoms include eye floaters, decreased vision, blurriness, dark spots, and difficulty seeing different colors. 

Why Are Diabetes Eye Exams So Crucial?

Although diabetic retinopathy does sometimes exhibit the symptoms listed above, in most cases, it takes a while for these side effects to appear. As such, the condition may go undiagnosed for months or even years before it is detected and treated. During annual diabetes eye exams, your doctor will check the condition of the retina for any swelling or leaking to ensure a swift diagnosis and treatment plan before the condition worsens. 

What Can You Do to Slow the Progression?

If you do have this condition, there are a few treatment options available. The first and most effective is to treat the cause of the issue, which is your blood sugar levels. Keeping these balanced will minimize excess pressure on the retinal tissue. Your doctor may also prescribe an injection called anti-VEGF, which prevents vision loss by reducing inflammation and swelling.

If you’re due for a diabetes eye exam, turn to Eric G. Stocker, OD. Based in Amherst, OH, and serving residents throughout Lorain County, this optometrist has over 30 years of experience providing top-quality eye care services. Visit his website to learn more about his practice, and call (440) 988-4419 to schedule an appointment today.