A root canal is a type of dental treatment that prevents infection in the root of a tooth. These procedures are very common, and they’re safe and effective. They aim to salvage a tooth, restore its structure, improve its functionality, and prevent future decay. If you’re scheduled to receive a root canal and you’re unfamiliar with the process, below is a guide to help you become a little bit more familiar with the topic.

Understanding Root Canals

What Is a Root Canal?

A “root canal” refers to the soft, pulp-filled area at the root of a tooth, which can become inflamed or infected. Treatment is required to prevent further problems with the tooth, and this procedure is also known as a root canal. During treatment, the nerve and pulp in the affected tooth are removed and the inside of the tooth is cleaned. The area will then be sealed. This helps to maintain the tooth’s natural appearance and function. 

Who Is Eligible for the Procedure?

Dentists recommend root canals for children or adults with certain symptoms. These symptoms include pain while chewing, sensitivity to hot and cold food, and pimpled, decayed, or tender gums. A tooth that is loose or damaged may also be a sign that a patient needs root canal treatment. An X-ray allows the dentist to see if the pulp or surrounding bone have been damaged by a bacterial infection, in which case treatment will be recommended.

What Is the Procedure Like?

If treatment is required, the patient will usually receive a local anesthetic to prevent pain. A hole will then be drilled into the tooth for access, and bacteria and decayed tissue will be removed. Your dentist will then decide whether to fill and seal the tooth the same day. In some cases, it might be necessary to treat the infection with medication inside the tooth, in which case a temporary filling will be used, and the permanent filling will take place around a week later.

What Type of Aftercare Is Recommended?

Root canals can cause some mild pain or discomfort for a few days after treatment, but most patients are able to go back to work or school the day after the procedure. Over-the-counter pain medications can be taken if needed. Hard food should be avoided for a few days after treatment, but brushing and flossing can be continued as normal. If your dentist has used a temporary filling, it’s advisable to avoid chewing with the affected area until a permanent filling is completed. 

John D. Mainwaring DDS in Orange, CT, provides dental care with a focus on patient comfort. The practice conducts effective root canal procedures to restore patients’ oral health. They offer a range of services, including cosmetic treatments. With a primary location in the center of town, they proudly serve the community and are open every day except Sundays. To book an appointment, call 203-799-6625 or visit their website to browse their offerings.