Acne is a common medical condition that can affect just about anyone. However, some people can develop more severely swollen and painful acne, known as cystic acne. Thankfully, dermatologists can treat this medical condition, but it's still important to learn about about its causes and effects to minimize its long term impact.

What is Cystic Acne?

Cystic acne is the most severe, and often the most painful, type of acne. It manifests as cysts—deep and painful bumps in the skin that are tender and contain pus, sometimes with a whitehead. They frequently occur on the face, chest, back, and sometimes on the arms.

Why Does Cystic Acne Occur? 

Cystic acne can be caused by hormones, bacteria buildup in the pores, and pores clogged with oil or dead skin cells. There may also be a genetic correlation with people who have parents with cystic acne.  Teenagers are more prone to all acne, including cystic acne, and women may experience flare-ups during their menstrual cycle. Cystic acne typically becomes less frequent and less severe with age. 

How Does Cystic Acne Affect Your Skin?

Because cystic acne often manifests as large, deep bumps, your skin may be red and inflamed when you're experiencing a flare-up. Unfortunately, cystic acne is also likely to scar your skin, especially if you pick or pop your zits. While a dermatologist may be able to reduce your scars, the best way to prevent scarring is to resist popping your acne. 

What Are the Treatment Options?

Because it's so severe, cystic acne almost always needs to be treated with medication prescribed by a dermatologist. This medication may be administered through a face cream, a mask regiment, or an oral medication. Some options include medicines that target and balance hormones or oil production, antibiotics that kill bacteria buildup in pores, and prescription-strength vitamin-A derivatives that help to clean pores. 

Acne and other skin conditions can be embarrassing and painful. For skin treatment that’s uniquely tailored to your needs, contact the dermatologists at Del Campo Dermatology & Laser Institute in North Miami, FL. With minimal wait times and close patient follow-up, you’ll feel welcomed and comfortable in their office. They also offer treatment for rashes, skin cancers, and other forms of acne, among an array of other services. Call (305) 705-6675 to schedule an appointment, or visit their website to learn more about their treatment options.