Roofing plays an integral role in weatherproofing your home. Homeowners need to know the main roof components, so they know how to maintain them properly for inclement weather, and when they may need to have an inspection. Here are five roofing terms to keep in your back pocket.

Familiarize Yourself With These Roofing Words

1. Flashing

A roof’s edges need flashing—this metal rim seals out moisture around the chimney, air intake, exhaust vents, and joints. Flashing typically lasts 15 to 20 years, but have an annual roof inspection promote optimal weatherproofing.

2. Gravel

Homeowners who have asphalt roofing should always take note of what’s in the gutters. If you spot gravel, it may be small pieces from shingles that have fallen into the drainage system. Typically, UV rays wear down the material, and the shingles need replacement. Asphalt shingles last between 20 and 40 years depending on humidity levels and proper installation.

3. Membrane

Usually, synthetic rubber composes membranes. They prevent moisture exchange. Glass fibers or nylon sheets reinforce some membranes for durability. Membranes don’t expand or contract, which prevents water transfer from the shingles and the home’s interior.

4. Ice  

In the Midwest region, many people experience ice dams during the winter when water and snow freeze and build up in the gutters, causing blockages. As ice accumulates, it becomes denser and eventually damages the eaves or rips the gutters down. Contractors can assess your home’s heat exchange in the fall  when you first turn on the furnace. They will see points where heat escapes, which will likely melt snow and dam when winter comes.

5. Slope

If you have an angled roof, snow falls off easily and limits unnecessary weight that could have otherwise caused it to collapse. Next time you home shop in the Midwest, consider houses with high-pitch roofs. These roofs have at least 8 inches vertically for every 12 inches horizontally and offer the most significant slope to encourage precipitation to run off, limiting snow’s weight. 

Homeowners interested in new roofing, or having theirs checked, should contact CL Siding & Construction in Licking County, OH. The local professional contractors are licensed and insured and offer top-notch services with high-quality materials. Call the Newark-area roofing company at (740) 323-1406, or visit the website for information on the family-owned and operated company’s offerings.