When you begin family planning and you’re having difficulty getting pregnant, visit your OB-GYN to better understand your overall reproductive health. Your gynecologist may order additional testing and exams to pinpoint any underlying issues. As you prepare to get a full picture of your reproductive options, here’s a list of infertility causes to review.

4 Reasons for Infertility in Women

1. PCOS

Polycystic Ovarian Syndrome (PCOS) is the leading cause of infertility in women. The condition is characterized by a hormonal imbalance that can result in cysts on the ovaries and irregular periods. With these irregular menstrual cycles, pregnancy is a challenge since ovulation doesn’t occur every month. Women with this condition may experience symptoms such as acne and hair growth due to a spike in testosterone. 

2. Endometriosis

Endometriosis affects one out of every 10 women in their reproductive years. This painful issue is defined by endometrium, the tissue that lines the inside of the uterus, growing outside of that area around the ovaries, Fallopian tubes, or pelvis. With nowhere to go during your menstrual cycle, this tissue thickens and causes scar tissue or adhesions that result in infertility, heavy periods, and pain during intercourse.  

3. Uterine Growths

Anywhere from 35-77% of women develop benign tumors or uterine fibroids that lead to severe bleeding, and ongoing discomfort. These growths are present in 5-10% of infertility cases as they can obstruct the Fallopian tubes. 

4. Body Weight

Underweight or obese women often experience hormonal imbalances that lead to irregular periods and difficulty conceiving due to unpredictable ovulation schedules. Gynecologists often encourage women who are family planning to embrace a well-rounded nutrition plan and an exercise routine to maintain a healthy weight. 

If you’re having difficulty conceiving and you need the assistance of a compassionate, experienced gynecologist to shed light on your reproductive health, Alaska Women's Health PC is the clinic for you. Centrally located in Anchorage, AK, this OB-GYN has provided top-notch women’s health care to residents for over three decades. Call today at (907) 563-7228 to schedule an appointment, and visit their website to learn more about their comprehensive services and infertility treatments.