Couples seeking help conceiving a child have several options when it comes to assisted reproduction technology. Two of the most common infertility treatments are intrauterine insemination (IUI) and in-vitro fertilization (IVF). Both successfully increase the likelihood of becoming pregnant, but one may be more appropriate based on the couple’s circumstances.

IUI

Before the procedure, sperm is collected and treated to remove the seminal fluid. Sperm is injected directly into the uterine cavity, bypassing the cervix. Injection shortens the sperm’s journey to the fallopian tubes, increasing the odds of fertilization.

IUI takes place in the doctor’s office and is generally beneficial to men and women who experience difficulty ejaculating or ovulating. Couples opt for this treatment if they’re using frozen or donated sperm as well as sperm with low concentration or motility.

IVF

This treatment requires the use of medication to stimulate egg production. During the process, a man’s sperm and a woman’s egg are combined in a laboratory outside their bodies. Eggs are collected from the ovaries, immediately inseminated with sperm, and monitored by a fertility specialist. The professional will carefully grow the embryo and determine the best day and time for the transfer back to the uterus.

IVF is often chosen when the woman has poor egg vitality or advanced endometriosis or had a tubal ligation. It’s also an option for men with low sperm count or motility or who have had a vasectomy. Couples using donor eggs or a surrogate also opt for this infertility treatment.

Which Is Right for You?

Choosing which infertility treatment to try is a personal decision and should be discussed with your partner and doctor. Many couples opt to try IUI first because it’s less expensive and invasive than IVF. However, IVF has a higher success rate and is typically recommended for couples who have had three or more unsuccessful IUI cycles.

If you’re experiencing difficulty conceiving and considering infertility treatments, the compassionate team at IVF HAWAII in Honolulu can help. With the highest IVF success rate in the state, these experienced professionals will create a personalized treatment plan to help you start a family. In addition to IVF, they offer IUI treatments and egg freezing. Learn more about the process online, or call (808) 538-6655 to schedule a consultation.