Pet obesity is a serious and often overlooked health issue. Like humans, pets can suffer from obesity-related health complications. It’s important to identify signs of obesity and to take measures to prevent unhealthy weight gain. Use the following to determine if your pet is at a healthy weight and, with the help of your pet’s veterinarian, discuss next steps.

Identifying Pet Obesity

The World Small Animal Veterinary Association and most veterinarians use the following criteria to determine if your cat or dog is obese: Generally, the ribs will be difficult to see and feel, and the stomach will sag because of fat buildup. There may also be sagging at the base of the tail. In more extreme cases, your pet’s waist will disappear under fat deposits and there won’t an abdominal tuck between their legs and ribs. In severe cases, fat will form around the neck and on the limbs.

What Causes Pet Obesity?

Pet obesity is connected to diet and lack of exercise. Pets tend to overeat if given constant access to food. A sedentary lifestyle will also contribute. It’s important to stay in touch with their veterinarian so you can develop a healthy lifestyle plan that prevents obesity.

What Obesity-Related Health Issues Do Pets Face?

Pets and humans share weight-related health complications. These include type 2 diabetes, cardiovascular problems like high blood pressure and heart disease, and cancer. Added weight can add strain to their joints and impact their ability to play and interact with other pets. This may weigh down on their mental health.

How to Prevent Obesity

Pets need a healthy and portioned diet. Use food preferred by their veterinarian and limit treats. Do not share your food with your pets. Also, be sure that your pet gets plenty of exercise every day. This can mean a walk around the block for dogs or playtime with a favorite toy for cats.

If you have concerns about your pet’s weight, speak with a veterinarian at Troy & Wentzville Veterinary Clinic. This Troy, MO, practice treats a variety of patients ranging from cats and dogs to livestock. They provide a number of services, including pet dental care, microchipping, vaccinations, and spay and neutering—all of which you can explore on their website. Call (636) 528-4534 to schedule a pet wellness exam and connect on Facebook for more health tips.