Although fall has officially begun, allergy season hasn’t ended yet. In fact, this time of year if often busiest for family doctors, as many people will face allergy and cold symptoms. The following guide explains a few key differences between the two so you can receive the proper treatment for whatever is ailing you. 

Allergy Symptoms

While there are similarities between allergies and colds, allergies tend to affect the skin and airways primarily. This causes symptoms such as sneezing, coughing, and itching, as well as congestion and nasal discharge. Eyes can also be affected by indoor and outdoor allergies. In this case, you may notice that your eyes are increasingly red or watery. Skin rashes or hives are also common when coming in contact with an allergen.

Additionally, allergies won’t just go away on their own as most colds do. Symptoms are dependent on your exposure to triggers, which includes pet dander, dust mites, pollen, and mold. Your family doctor can perform an allergy test, which will show you exactly what is triggering your symptoms. From there, you can take anti-histamines to reduce the impact of allergies. Nasal sprays and eye drops are also helpful for alleviating bothersome symptoms.

Cold Symptoms

While the common cold can also cause symptoms like runny nose, congestion, and coughing, people may also experience fever and muscle aches. Colds are usually caused by a virus, which makes its way into the body via the eyes, nose, and mouth. It can be spread by a sick person’s cough or sneeze or hand-to-hand contact. 

As a virus, colds don’t respond to antibiotic medications. As a result, most family doctors recommend rest and over-the-counter pain relievers to address symptoms. Taking steps to prevent colds and flu is the best course of action. Wash your hands frequently and make sure you wipe down your desk, keyboard, and phone while at work. 

Whether you're experiencing symptoms of a cold or allergies, the family doctors at Patient Choice Medical Care are ready to assist you. This medical clinic proudly helps patients in Hamden, CT, feel their best by offering a variety of essential health care services. Along with physical exams and diagnostic testing, they also provide immunizations, including flu shots, as well as internal medicine services, nutritional counseling, and health care screenings. Call (203) 535-0262 to schedule an exam or visit them online to browse their services.