Gum disease is a common oral health issue that impacts over 47% of American adults. Since it’s a preventable problem, dentists encourage patients to understand the signs of mild gum disease, which is known as gingivitis. If you’re unfamiliar with this condition, here’s all you need to know about how it happens and how to avoid it. 

Understanding Gingivitis

What Is It?

Gingivitis is a mild to moderate form of gum disease. It’s caused by plaque and tartar buildup on your teeth and gum line. The primary symptoms of this condition include gum irritation, redness, and swelling. Patients may also experience puffy gums, tenderness when chewing, bleeding when brushing and flossing, and receding gum lines. 

How Can You Prevent It?

To reduce the risk of gingivitis, embrace a healthy oral hygiene routine. Do this by brushing and flossing at least twice a day. You should also visit your dentist every six months for a professional dental cleaning. This will remove buildup around the teeth, preventing plaque from hardening into tartar. Maintaining a diet low in sugar and refraining from tobacco use may also minimize the risk of gum disease. 

What Treatments Are Available?

If left untreated, gingivitis leads to gum disease, or periodontitis. This is because bacteria thrive in tartar, irritating the soft tissue to the point that deep pockets or abscesses start forming where the gums and teeth meet. Untreated gum disease can also lead to tooth loss. Luckily, this stage is reversible. Dentists treat gingivitis through professional teeth cleanings to remove plaque and tartar buildup and restore the gums.

If you’re experiencing red, swollen gums that bleed when you brush, the dedicated team at New Horizons Dental will help. This dental office is conveniently located in Wisconsin Rapids, WI, and proudly treats patients of all ages across Wood County. Whether you’re facing gum disease or are looking for teeth whitening options, they’ll be happy to assist. Learn more about what they offer online or call (715) 424-7810 to schedule teeth cleaning.