Your computer faces constant threats from hackers, and two of the most common security issues are spyware and malware. These terms are often used interchangeably, but it can be helpful to understand how they differ. Understanding them will ensure you take the proper steps to avoid them and know to contact an IT service if one infects your computer.

Spyware vs. Malware

Malware

Malware is malicious software designed to damage devices through data hacking. This term is broad, and spyware is actually considered a type of malware. Malware covers general computer viruses sent in emails, files, or downloaded from websites. These viruses infect a computer and damage its system so it can’t function correctly. Adware is the most common malware; it tricks you into installing it so that it can display ads on your screen. Ransomware is a specific type of malware designed to encrypt and lock files on a computer. A hacker can then threaten to delete the data if their owner fails to pay a ransom for them.

If your computer begins running slowly for no reason, or you receive pop-up ads, experience browser changes, or receive messages that appear to come from hackers, contact an IT service right away to begin solving the issue.

Spyware

Spyware is a form of malware designed to spy on and monitor computer use. This can range from data transfers to browsing. This software is extremely small, which is why it often goes undetected. Over time, spyware can pick up personal information, including Social Security numbers, financial accounts, and passwords. Spyware is often disguised as legitimate software. One of the most common is fake anti-virus products, which is why you should only install software recommended by a reputable IT service.

If you suspect you have a spyware infection, view the list of programs currently running on your computer. If you spot an unknown application sapping your computing power, it may be spyware.

If you need IT services for your business, ION Technology Group is proud to offer assistance. Based in Vorhees, NJ, this computer repair and IT support provider specializes in preventative maintenance and offers partners 24/7 emergency IT assistance. Their skilled team also handles network engineering and design, cloud services, and project management. Learn more about their services on their website. Call them at (856) 719-1818 and connect on Facebook for news and updates.