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Gum recession is a term used to describe the gum line wearing away or pulling back from the tooth. This process exposes more of the tooth, and, eventually, may expose the root itself, creating a pocket between the teeth and the gums where bacteria can thrive. As a result, the patient may see tooth or bone loss. If you suspect that you have receding gums, here’s what you need to know, including how a dentist can help fix the issue.

A Guide to Gum Recession

The Causes

The main cause of recession is gum disease—a bacterial infection in the gums that can destroy the gum tissue and the jawbone around the tooth. You are more likely to get this disease if you have a genetic predisposition (your relatives have had it) or you don’t care for your teeth properly.

dentistAggressive brushing or using the wrong technique can cause the gums to recede by wearing down your enamel and irritating the gum tissue. Also, hormonal changes due to pregnancy or puberty may make your gums more susceptible to recession. Finally, it’s more likely to be an issue if you are a smoker, grind or clench your teeth, or have diabetes.

The Symptoms

Recession can be difficult to notice on your own, as it happens gradually. Visit your dentist twice a year for a checkup so they can measure the length of your gums. It is through this routine monitoring that they will recognize recession before it becomes a major issue. Common symptoms include swollen gums, red gums, tender gums, loose teeth, halitosis (bad breath), or a bad taste in your mouth.

The Treatment Options

Once gum tissue is gone, it will not come back. This is why early diagnosis is essential for effective treatment. Your dentist may use a procedure that folds back the tissue, removes the bacteria, then places the tissue back down against the teeth. Further, they may use a tissue graft to take gum tissue from one part of your mouth and move it to the affected area, restoring the gum line.

 

The family dentists at High Point Smile Dentistry are certified in the Chao Pinhole Surgical Technique¼, which is a minimally invasive and cutting-edge procedure for treating gum recession. Their restorative dental services will provide long-lasting results. Serving High Point, NC, they are committed to meeting each patient’s needs. Contact them online or at (336) 884-4000 to schedule your appointment.

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