Approximately half of all American adults have some form of gum disease. Brought on by improper oral hygiene, this condition first progresses from gingivitis, which is an early stage of gum disease. Understanding some of the signs of this condition will help you prevent its progression. To help you keep your smile healthy, here are a few of the early signs of periodontitis. 

What Are Some Early Signs of Gum Disease?

1. Redness & Swelling

Plaque is formed when bacteria and food particles are left to sit in your mouth for prolonged periods. When it accumulates and hardens around the gum line, it may cause irritation in the soft tissue. A sign of this is redness or swelling of the gums.

2. Receding Gums

As bacteria attack gum tissue, teeth may appear longer or more prominent. This is known as gum recession, and if left untreated, it can advance to pockets of tissue forming. Gum pocketing increases your risk of tooth decay, since food and plaque are harder to remove from these areas. 

3. Blood

Bleeding often happens when food particles are trapped along the gum line. This may be normal in small quantities, but if it happens every time you brush or floss, there may be an issue of accumulated bacteria. 

4. Tooth Sensitivity

If you have gingivitis, you may also experience increased sensitivity. This often happens as a result of receding gums, which leave the sensitive tooth nerves exposed. It may occur when eating or drinking something hot or cold, or even when eating food that’s high in sugar. You can control symptoms by using a desensitizing toothpaste until you’re able to visit your dentist for a checkup.

If you recognize any of the above signs of gum disease, now is the time to contact Dr. Charles Bumgardner DMD in Lexington, SC. His practice believes that preventative care is the best defense, which is why they encourage checkups and cleanings. He also offers advanced treatments for gum disease and restorative procedures like dental implants, crowns, and bridges. Learn more about what they do online or call (803) 356-6030 to schedule an appointment.