A gap between the teeth, which happens most commonly between the two front teeth, is called a diastema. Some diastemata can close up as you get older while others stay the same or increase. Learn more about the gaps in your smile to figure out if they’re harmless or require treatment from your dentist.

Causes

In most cases, diastemata are natural and harmless. The majority are the result of a condition where your frenulum, the skin that attaches your upper lip to your gums, grows down a little lower than normal. They can also stem from children having either small teeth or a large jaw, which usually goes away with age. Sometimes, it can even be caused by missing or extra teeth coming in. These diastemata are often passed down genetically.

Certain bad habits can also contribute to diastemata. Children who suck their thumbs may develop a gap from the constant pressure on the teeth. Children and adults with bad swallowing reflexes may get it from their tongue pushing against their teeth too hard. It can even be caused by gum disease. 

Treatments

Sometimes a diastema is merely a cosmetic issue, and you can decide if you want to fix it or embrace it as part of your individuality. However, in some cases, dental treatment is necessary if the gap puts you at higher risk for decay and infections.

The most common treatment approach to try first is braces. If braces are undesirable, you can also look into having a large gap filled with a veneer. In some cases, your dentist may even recommend oral surgery to remove part of the frenulum to allow the teeth to grow straight. 

If you're looking into how to treat a gap in your smile, consult the office of Stephanie ML Wong, D.M.D. They provide the Honolulu, HI, area with a variety of orthodontic and dental services, including Invisalign®, crowns, fillings, and porcelain veneers. Named one of the Best Dentists in Hawaii in 2015, Dr. Wong also provides surgical procedures, such as tooth extraction and dental implant placement. Call (808) 732-3072 to make an appointment with the dentist, or visit the practice online to learn more about their orthodontic offerings.