Backyard ponds are beautiful additions to any home. Pond construction will enhance the appeal of your property, but you’ll need to make the water feature ecologically-friendly to keep it habitable for fish and vegetation. Before you begin your pond construction, consult the brief guide below to learn about the steps you can take to make your backyard oasis eco-friendly. 

How to Create an Eco-Friendly Pond

1. Incorporate Plant Life 

Plants are the most crucial aspect of your pond. While they certainly make the pond look beautiful, they also provide food and shelter for fish. Aquatic plants like water lettuce and hyacinth also balance out the ecosystem in the water by naturally filtering out toxins and producing oxygen. Two ideal plants to incorporate into your pond are Java Moss and Hygrophila. They mature quickly and are soft enough to be a food source for fish. 

2. Add the Right Fish

Not all fish have the same behaviors. For instance, some prefer to dig at the bottom of ponds while others stay near the top. Surface fish are a popular choice for ponds because they keep the top layer of the water clean, and they are relaxing to watch. Because they remain so close to the top of the water, they will need protection against pets and wildlife. Common pond fish include largemouth bass, crappie, and fathead minnow. You should be careful, however, as having too many fish will significantly reduce the efficiency of your pond filters and put a strain on aquatic plants.

3. Keep it Clean 

After your pond construction is complete, you will need to conduct regular maintenance to ensure a thriving ecosystem. Begin by removing all twigs, leaves, and litter from around the pond. You can use a net to collect any debris that fell into the water. Organic matter that can decompose inside your pond will disrupt its ecosystem by creating pollution. For additional water filtration, you can use a biofilter to trap solid items and keep the water clean and clear. 

For more than 65 years, the professionals at C. L. Richardson Construction have been the go-to excavating company for residents throughout Ashland, MO. In addition to providing superior customer service, these licensed grading contractors can handle everything from site preparation for road and pond construction to advanced sewer system installations. To speak with a helpful team member about your upcoming construction project, call (573) 657-9557​​​​​​​ or visit them online for more details on their services.