To keep the septic system running correctly, you should know how each part works. Then, if an issue arises, you can determine if it’s a general plumbing problem or the septic system. Below you will find the main parts of a septic system and what to look for if one of those parts fail.

The Main Parts of a Septic System

1. Septic Tank

The septic tank is the collection area for all waste and water that leaves the house. This large tank is buried underground and is away from the main living area in case of oversaturation issues. The tank stores everything flushed or drained from the toilet, shower, sinks, or any other general plumbing outflow for processing. An excess of solids, like from garbage disposals or non-biodegradable materials, will eventually clog the septic tank if you do not maintain and pump it every few years. The system removes the solids from the water, and stores the wastewater in the distribution box.

2. Distribution Box

This box acts as a distribution center for sewage. The water enters the distribution box, and, depending on the pressure level of individual distribution lines, determines where the wastewater should go. If the septic tank is not working correctly, you may send significant pieces of solid waste to the distribution box, clogging it, and leaking excess into the ground area. If this happens, you will notice flooding and a foul smell. Sometimes, before these signs, the ground area around the distribution box becomes soft from excess water.

3. Leach Field

The leach field is the final destination of wastewater. Perforated pipes are placed underground to disperse the wastewater into the soil. Contractors typically lay these pipes upon a dirt and gravel layer to help finish the purification process. As wastewater leaves the pipes, it enters the gravel and soil, where it is purified slightly, and then absorbed into the ground layer. The ground finishes the purification process as the water leads deeper into the earth, pushed along by gravity. Clay or dense rock layers underneath can limit the amount of water purified, or send it in a different direction, taking the water a significant distance away from the original site. If you introduce excessive water, i.e., dishwashing, washing clothes, or several showers in a small timeframe, the leach field will flood, and take considerably longer to purify the water.

If you’re not sure if general plumbing or septic issues are causing low water pressure, then contact the experts at Mike Hensley Plumbing and Electric in Cincinnati, OH. For over 25 years, they’ve provided reliable repairs for commercial and residential clients, offering everything from general plumbing to sewer cleaning to a full range of electrical maintenance. They proudly offer convenient 24/7 emergency response services, so that you can contact them at any hour. To schedule a free estimate, give them a call today at (513) 574-8553 or visit them online to learn more about their services.