Any cancer diagnosis is a scary one, no matter how far along the disease is. However, doctors can spot many cancers early, and oral cancer is no different. Here’s what you should know about oral cancer, and if any of this information stands out to you, bring it to your dentist’s attention during your next dental exam. 

Answers to Common Questions About Oral Cancer

What is oral cancer?

Cancer is caused by diseased cells that grow into tumors and spread throughout the body. Oral cancer occurs in the mouth and throat, most often in the soft tissue around the lower jaw. It can also affect the gums, lips, tongue, cheeks, tonsils, the roof of your mouth, and your throat. Your dentist will help you identify potential cancers during a routine dental exam.

Who is most at risk?

Those who are at the highest risk of developing oral cancer typically smoke tobacco products or drink excessively. Those who use tobacco products are six times more likely to develop oral cancer, and your risk dramatically rises if you smoke and drink together. 

How can a dentist detect oral cancer?

Your dentist will inspect your mouth along the gums and lips, the sides of your cheeks, and your throat for signs of infection. They will also scan for any abnormalities or raw areas in your mouth and throat. After an internal dental exam, they will feel your neck for lumps. 

What are the symptoms?

Symptoms of oral cancer differ from person to person and are hard to detect unless spotted by your doctor or during a dental exam. Common symptoms include:

• Sores or bleeding that doesn’t go away after a few days
• Difficulty swallowing
• Pain and tenderness around the teeth and tongue
• Unexplained swelling in the neck or throat
• Red or white patches on the tongue, inner cheeks, or tonsils 

How do you prevent oral cancer? 

One of the best preventative measures you can take to keep oral cancer away is to cut tobacco use and heavy drinking. An annual soft tissue exam can spot early signs which are easier to manage or remove, preventing further complications.

If you suspect something isn’t right in your mouth or throat, it is time for a dental exam. Total Health Dentistry in Cold Spring, KY, provides a “total health” approach to your oral care, helping you identify illnesses through thorough examinations. Not only that, but they provide an array of other services, from dental crowns to custom dentures. To schedule an appointment, call ahead at (859) 441-1230 or visit their website to learn more about the practice.