Dentists recommend you brush your teeth at least twice a day. Not only does this remove surface stains and food particles to give you a whiter smile and fresher breath, but it also helps you avoid conditions like gingivitis. An early sign of gum disease, this is a common issue seen in patients. To help you prevent it, here’s a guide to all you need to know about gingivitis.

What Is Gingivitis?

Gingivitis is an oral health condition characterized by inflamed, irritated gums. It is the precursor to periodontal disease, which, if not treated, could lead to infections and tooth loss. Gingivitis may also cause discoloration, swelling, or bleeding in the gums.

What Causes It?

Gingivitis is the result of the gums being exposed to bacteria over a prolonged period. When this occurs, the soft tissue becomes inflamed and sensitive. This most often occurs when you don’t have proper oral hygiene habits, such as brushing twice a day, flossing, and visiting the dentist annually for teeth cleanings. However, it may also occur due to hormonal changes in the body. For example, during pregnancy, hormones may send more blood to the gums, causing swelling.

How Do Dentists Treat Gingivitis? 

Your treatment will depend on how far the disease has progressed. If the dentist catches the issue early on, a deep cleaning may be enough to eliminate the accumulated bacteria and plaque. In advanced stages, gum disease may be present, which could require surgery and antibiotics.

If you believe you may have gingivitis, the team at Lake County Dental Care is here to assist. Serving Lake Country, Milledgeville, Eaton, Sparta, Greensboro, Baldwin County, and Sandersville, GA, these dentists are backed by over 40 years of experience, providing you with the high-quality care you need to maintain optimum oral health. Their state-of-the-art office provides restorative dentistry and periodontal services. Learn more about gum disease on their website or call (478) 452-3768 to schedule an appointment.