Cracked, chipped, or infected teeth used to be painfully pulled with no option to restore them. Today, dental teams perform a special pain-free procedure called a root canal. If your dentist has mentioned this treatment for you, the following overview will explain what you should know.

What Are Root Canals?

Anatomically speaking, root canals are the pulp-filled areas of your teeth beneath their white enamel exteriors. The pulp is soft tissue made of blood vessels and nerves and is what becomes infected or inflamed if you have untreated cavities. When dental offices talk about root canals, they are talking about the dental procedure to remove this infected pulp and restore the tooth with a crown or permanent filling.

How Is the Procedure Performed?

First, your dental team will numb your tooth with local anesthesia. Then they’ll remove the pulp. They may apply medicine or disinfectant to treat any underlying infection. In some instances, your dentist may have you wait a week or so until the infection clears up to proceed to the next stage; if so, they’ll give you a temporary filling for protection until your next appointment. In others, they may complete all steps in a single session. If so, they’ll insert a sealant into the treated area to protect it, then cap it off with a crown or permanent filling.

How Do Root Canals Improve Oral Health?

In addition to improving tooth appearance, root canals have a few oral health benefits. The biggest benefit is tooth reinforcement. Crowns and fillings both strengthen your tooth and protect it and the surrounding teeth from excessive wear or strain from eating or chewing. If you were unable to eat normally due to increased tooth sensitivity before the treatment, you’ll regain that function and sensation. Your risk for larger health issues like abscesses, bone loss, or systemic infection will also be reduced. 

If you’re experiencing tooth sensitivity, oral pain, or other signs that you may need a root canal, visit North Bullitt Family Dental in Shepherdsville, KY. This family dentistry offers everything from routine teeth cleanings to premium dental implants. Call (502) 955-1606 to speak with a member of their team or visit their website to learn more about their services.