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Urinary tract infections (UTIs) are relatively common, especially among women. By knowing the leading causes, though, you can take steps to prevent them. And if you recognize their earliest symptoms, you should seek prompt treatment from your primary care provider if a UTI does develop.

Common Causes

When bacteria invade a section of the urinary tract, like the bladder or urethra, it can result in an infection. The bacteria usually enter the body through the urethra, which is why women are more susceptible than men. Since they have shorter urethras, the bacteria don’t have far to travel to reach the bladder. Sexual activity and certain kinds of birth control, like spermicidal agents and diaphragms, will expose the urinary tract to problematic bacteria. Other risk factors include menopause, catheter use, urinary tract abnormalities, and a compromised immune system. 

Signs & Symptoms

A burning sensation during primary careurination is one of the most common symptoms of UTIs. If you have a urinary tract infection, you may also experience a strong urge to urinate. When you finally do, though, you may only pass a small amount, and it may be cloudy or have a strong odor. It can also be discolored. Additionally, women tend to develop pelvic pain as the condition progresses.

Effective Treatments

The most effective treatment for a UTI will depend on the extent of the infection. Most primary care providers prescribe antibiotics to patients with UTIs, which is usually enough to combat a mild to moderate infection. These medications are taken orally for one to two weeks. If you have a severe infection, though, you may require a brief hospital stay with intravenous antibiotics. As for preventing future infections, you should drink plenty of water, wipe from front to back, urinate after intercourse, and avoid using feminine or contraceptive products that irritate the urinary tract.

 

If you think you might have a UTI, turn to the primary care team at Taylor Regional Hospital Walk-In Clinic. Located in Campbellsville, KY, this practice serves families throughout Taylor County. Their friendly providers are available seven days a week, and if you require additional treatment, they will refer you to one of their specialist physicians at Taylor Regional Hospital. To confirm their walk-in hours or make an appointment with a primary care provider on their team, call (270) 849-2379.

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