Metal manufacturers produce a dizzying variety of materials, from simple iron to high-tech alloys used in aircraft and modern computers. Although there is an almost limitless variety of metals available, they can all be divided into two basic categories: ferrous and non-ferrous metals. Most metal recycling facilities ask you to separate these two types of metal, so understanding the difference can be helpful if you’re bringing in a load of scrap.

The Difference Between Ferrous & Non-Ferrous Metals?

Ferrous Metals

In simple terms, any alloy that contains iron is considered a ferrous metal. Stainless steel, carbon steel, and cast iron are some of the most common examples of ferrous metals. Due to their strength and durability, ferrous metals are often used in auto manufacturing and construction, as well as industrial fixture design and kitchen appliances. Because iron responds to magnetic fields, you can often use a simple kitchen magnet to determine whether a material is ferrous.

Non-Ferrous Metals

Because they contain no iron, non-ferrous metals are generally lightweight, easy to shape, and corrosion-resistant. A few examples of non-ferrous metals are aluminum, copper, silver, and gold. Any alloy of these metals, such as bronze or aircraft-grade aluminum, are also considered non-ferrous materials, unless the mixture contains iron.

How Do You Recycle Different Types of Metals?

Both ferrous and non-ferrous metals can be melted down and reused as new products without a loss of quality. However, the value of ferrous metals is usually different from their non-ferrous counterparts, depending on market conditions, which is why most metal recycling facilities ask you to separate them beforehand.

As Cincinnati’s #1 metal recycling center, David Hirschberg Steel & Recycling Center offers exceptional customer service and the best rates possible for your scrap. They accept an extensive array of materials and will even arrange pickups to make the process as convenient as possible. Visit their website for more on their metal recycling services, follow their Twitter for more tips and advice, or call (513) 821-0514 with any questions.