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Metastatic breast cancer is characterized by cancerous cells that have spread beyond the breast tissue and lymph nodes. While breast cancer can spread to virtually any part of the body, including the liver, lungs, and brain, it usually targets the bones. The bones most likely to be affected include the spine, ribs, femurs, and pelvis. Although bone metastasis due to breast cancer is concerning, learning more about it can help patients and their loved ones make sense of it. Here’s what you should know. 

Signs & Symptoms

breast cancerBone metastasis does not always manifest any obvious symptoms. This is why periodic imaging tests are critical over the course of treatment. When it does manifest symptoms, they typically include sudden pain and immobility, numbness or weakness in a particular part of the body, urinary and/or bowel incontinence, and broken bones. High calcium levels in the blood are also indicative of bone metastasis and can cause symptoms like fatigue, dehydration, weakness, and nausea. 

Treatment & Prevention 

There are a number of tests that can help doctors diagnose bone metastasis. Examples include X-rays, bone scans, CT scans, and MRI scans. As for treating any bone metastasis that is identified, the best approach will depend on the circumstances. Some of the most popular modalities include bone-building medications, chemotherapy, hormone therapy, radiation, and surgery. 

Diagnosing breast cancer early and treating it promptly are the most effective ways to prevent bone metastasis. In recent years, though, researchers have conducted various clinical trials to determine other ways to prevent bone metastasis. One of the most promising approaches is using bisphosphonates to target cancer stem cells that already exist in the bones. 

 

If you’re in need of a reliable radiology practice in Flushing, Bayside, or Jackson Heights, NY, turn to Main Street Radiology in Queens. For nearly 50 years, this American College of Radiology® accredited facility has been providing comprehensive cancer screenings. From digital mammograms to virtual colonoscopies, they offer a broad range of preventive and diagnostic procedures. To discuss your breast cancer concerns with a compassionate member or their team, call (718) 428-1500. To find the office nearest you, visit their website.

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