DNA testing is a popular pet care service for those who are curious about ancestry, biological relations, and genetic diseases. Chief among the many reasons why you might test your dog’s DNA is helping your veterinarian detect health conditions. Here’s what every dog owner should know about DNA testing.

What to Know About Dog DNA Tests

1. What Is a Dog DNA Test?

Every living being has a unique set of genes, which are responsible for their construction and development. Dog DNA tests look at specific markers within the canine genome—the complete set of genetic instructions for dogs encoded as DNA. A majority of DNA testing kits for dogs involve a cheek swab. The testing facility will compare your dog’s DNA to those in its database to identify a variety of traits and temperaments.

2. What Can DNA Testing Tell Me?

One of the primary functions of canine DNA testing is finding out your dog’s breed. In mixed breeds, it can be difficult to pinpoint their heritage without a DNA test. Discovering your pet’s background is not only interesting but also informative. It can assist you in making decisions regarding your dog’s health and training. Some breeds are more susceptible to specific diseases than others. For example, hip dysplasia commonly affects German shepherds. If you share the results of the test with your veterinarian, you can both be alert for signs that may affect the health and development of your pet.

3. Why Should I Test My Dog’s DNA?

Knowing your puppy’s breed can give you expectations about their growth. From size to personality, each breed has a likelihood of expressing certain traits. A dog that is part beagle, for example, may require more vigorous training because of their energetic nature. A Dalmatian mix will need early and consistent socialization to avoid isolation during adulthood. Being aware of your pet’s risk for particular health conditions will significantly benefit your companion, whether the risk is for arthritis, cancer, or obesity. If your veterinarian can make an early diagnosis, you’ll have a better chance of finding an effective treatment and management plan.

Do you need an experienced veterinarian to help you interpret your dog’s DNA test results? Countryside Veterinary Clinic in Charles Town, WV, provides comprehensive veterinary services to keep your pets in top condition, from vaccinations and dental care to dermatology and surgery. For the safety and comfort of your pet, their veterinary clinic maintains a clean, comfortable, and friendly environment. To make an appointment, call (304) 725-7663, or visit their website to see what they can do for your pet.