Over 100 million Americans now live with some form of diabetes. This not only results in issues creating insulin, but also diabetic eye problems. If you have this disorder, understanding some of the eye conditions you may encounter will ensure you identify symptoms and seek treatment. To help you care for your vision, here are a few of the ways diabetes may affect you and what to look out for.

Eye Conditions Common for Those With Diabetes

1. Cataracts

The lens of the eye requires oxygen and glucose to work optimally. Since diabetes affects the body’s management of sugar, rising glucose levels can cause the lens to swell. When this happens, a person’s vision becomes cloudy and opaque, which is known as a cataract. Poor glucose management makes cataracts a common diabetic eye problem.

2. Glaucoma

Glaucoma occurs when too much pressure builds up within the eye, preventing it from draining. As a result, blood vessels and nerves can get damaged, leading to vision loss. People with diabetes are at risk of a rare form of glaucoma, which happens when new blood vessels grow in the eye. To prevent issues, an eye doctor may use laser technology to remove these vessels.

3. Diabetic Retinopathy

Poor blood sugar control can damage the small blood vessels found in the retina. This can cause bleeding, swelling, and in severe cases even retinal detachment.  These conditions may require treatment with drops, laser or injections. Severe cases can experience permanent vision loss.  It is important that a person with diabetes is examined at least once a year.

Tri-State Eye provides advanced eye care to the entire Tri-State Area, including Milford, PA, and Middletown, NY. They treat diabetic eye problems like cataracts, glaucoma, and retinopathy to improve your vision. If you have vision loss, they’ll also prescribe you with glasses or contacts. Visit their website to learn more about their services or call (845) 703-2020 to reach Middletown and (570) 296-9696 to schedule an appointment in Milford.