Alzheimer’s disease and dementia are often used interchangeably, but they may refer to different health issues. Dementia is an umbrella term that encompasses all kinds of conditions, including Alzheimer’s and Parkinson's disease. In other words, not everyone who has dementia has Alzheimer’s, but everyone who has Alzheimer's has dementia. If your aging loved one needs Alzheimer's or dementia care, here’s a guide to how these conditions differ and impact cognitive functions.

What Is Dementia?

Dementia is a syndrome, which means it encompasses a variety of symptoms. To warrant this diagnosis, the patient must present impairment of at least two major mental functions, including memory, visual perception, judgment, concentration, and communication.

The patient’s specific symptoms will depend on which systems are affected. However, there are some early warning signs that your loved one may eventually need dementia care. Examples include memory loss, difficulty carrying out simple tasks like cleaning, confusion regarding time or place, and problems with speaking or writing. 

What Is Alzheimer’s Disease?

Alzheimer’s disease is the most common cause of dementia in seniors. A progressive brain disorder, it’s characterized by diminishing cognitive function. 

There are three primary stages of Alzheimer’s disease. The early stage occurs when symptoms could just be attributed to aging, such as long-term memory loss. As the impairment becomes more apparent, the disease has progressed into the middle stage, which typically has the longest duration. More pronounced signs, including restlessness and a decline in personal hygiene, will make their appearance at this point. When symptoms like difficulty swallowing and using the bathroom start requiring around-the-clock assistance, the person has reached the late stage of the disease and requires dementia care.

If your relative needs Alzheimer’s or dementia care, turn to the compassionate providers at BeeHive Homes of Columbia Falls. Located in Flathead County, MT, this assisted living facility fosters a warm and welcoming atmosphere for all residents. They provide accommodations in smaller quarters so the community truly feels like home. Visit their website to learn more about what they offer or call (406) 270-0513 to schedule a tour.