Hematomas are a common problem that many dogs experience at some point in their lives. While seeking out a veterinarian’s opinion is crucial when your pet is injured or ill, the following are basics about hematomas so you can take appropriate action. 

What Are Hematomas?

Hematomas are burst blood vessels that cause swelling under the skin. They often result from physical trauma caused by fighting, but they can also occur when a dog scratches his skin excessively. They’re often found in and around the ears but can develop anywhere on the skin. They can also develop internally, which is usually a more serious issue. 

What Are the Symptoms?

Symptoms vary based on where the hematoma is found. When on the skin, they can be identified by swelling and discoloration. Your dog may also appear to be uncomfortable or in pain. When on the ears, many dogs will shake their heads and scratch excessively. Internal hematomas are associated with more serious symptoms, including seizures and problems urinating, If you notice any of these symptoms, schedule an appointment with a veterinarian. 

How Are Hematomas Treated?

Minor hematomas are usually left to heal on their own. If your dog is particularly uncomfortable, they can also be drained. In more serious cases, surgery is necessary. After surgery the area is sutured, so most dogs are provided pet cones. This prevents them from disrupting the surgical area. If the hematoma resulted from excess scratching due to mites or fleas, medication is necessary to prevent future issues. 

When you have concerns about your dog’s health and well-being, Countryside Veterinary Service is here to lend a hand. As a full-service animal clinic, these veterinarians offer a range of treatments in a comforting environment. This includes pet dental care, vaccinations, spaying and neutering, surgical procedures, and diagnostic testing. Additionally, they provide emergency services to ensure your furry friend will receive timely treatment. Learn more about all of the veterinarians and what they can do for you by visiting the website.