Acute liver failure is a severe condition that occurs unexpectedly in people with no history of liver problems. Symptoms include nausea, jaundice, and abdominal pain and swelling. Liver failure can also result from chronic health problems that damage the liver over a long period. Immediate medical attention is required, and the patient may need hospice care following treatment.

What Causes Liver Failure?

Several health problems are a cause of chronic liver failure, including cancer, cirrhosis, alcohol abuse, and hepatitis. Acute liver failure often results from an overdose of medication or a reaction to certain drugs. Other causes include autoimmune disease, hepatitis, various viruses, and consumption of toxins such as those found in wild mushrooms. Genetic disorders also lead to liver failure.

What Are the Possible Complications?

Complications include kidney failure, an increased risk of infection, and a build-up of pressure in the brain caused by excessive fluid. Bleeding disorders may also occur because the liver can no longer play a vital role in clotting.

What Are the Treatment Options? 

Treatment for liver failure usually takes place in an intensive care unit. Prescription drugs are used to reverse the effects of toxins or overdoses. Medication is also used to relieve pressure on the brain or to reduce bleeding. In extreme cases, the patient may need a liver transplant. Following emergency treatment, liver failure patients may need the care provided by a hospice service.

Advantage Home Health & Hospice is a trusted provider of in-home care, offering everything from nursing and physical therapy to meal preparation and help with daily routines. They have a 4-star rating with CMS, which allows families and caregivers to compare hospice services and nursing homes. Based in Poteau, OK, they provide care across LeFlore County. Call 918 647-0653 or visit their website to learn more about the provider.