Water damage is a costly issue, which is why preventative systems are vital for home protection. A sump pump doesn’t prevent water intrusion, but it removes excess water from basements or crawlspaces before it can damage the structure. Here’s what you need to know about how these systems function and how to maintain them.

What Sump Pumps Do

A sump pump is part of a protective system installed below a basement floor or crawlspace. If a leak occurs in these areas, the water collects in the sump pit, and the pump safely discharges it into the soil. Pumps also collect water that rises through the cracks in a home’s foundation if the soil is oversaturated. There are two types based on cooling design. Column pumps are cooled by airflow, and submersible pumps are cooled by groundwater. Column is best for larger spaces; submersible generally works in any space.

How They Work

Technicians install a sump pump in a 2-foot-deep gravel hole below basement flooring. When water begins to fill the pit, the pump activates either by a pressure sensor or a float activator. It then draws the water into a series of pipes that lead to the home’s exterior. A one-way check valve prevents backflow.

Maintenance

Breakdowns — most often caused by clogs, overheated motors, or damaged electrical cords — can result in costly water damage. Have a plumbing professional inspect your pump once a year. They test the motor, look for signs of wear, and prime any pieces that need a tuneup. Inspections also address the water capture ports. Also, schedule inspections after any plumbing leaks or events.

If you need sump pump installation or maintenance, the professionals at American Water and Plumbing in Harrison, OH, will help. This skilled team also offers a variety of plumbing services, including water heater installation and water filtration features. They’re committed to ensuring customers have a clean water supply, and you can explore their full scope of services on their website. Call (513) 367-4888 to speak with a representative, and connect on Facebook for news and updates.