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Cataracts are an eye condition that may lead to vision loss over time. Because symptoms are often mild at the beginning, it’s imperative to undergo regular visits with an eye care specialist to ensure treatment is provided as soon as possible. The following are some basics about cataracts so you can play a proactive role in your eye health. 

What Are Cataracts?

The lens of your eye focuses images onto the retina, so they appear clear and precise. Cataracts occur when the lens thickens and breaks down, which causes your vision to become cloudy. They can form in the center of the lens, but they’re also found on the outer edges of the lens and in the back. While cataracts usually affect people as they grow older, certain diseases, smoking, and even alcohol consumption can all increase risk. 

How Is It Treated?

eye careWhen symptoms are mild, your eye care doctor will suggest making certain changes to your lifestyle. Because nighttime driving can be compromised by visibility issues, you should restrict driving to daylight hours. You should also make sure that prescription eyeglasses are up-to-date. If symptoms are more serious, surgery may be recommended. A doctor can remove cataracts or replace the clouded lens with an artificial one. 

Can Cataracts Be Prevented?

While you can’t necessarily prevent cataracts, there are certain eye care steps you can take to reduce your risk. Drinking and smoking are associated with a higher risk of cataracts, so try to curb these behaviors. You should also protect your eyes from UV rays with sunglasses when outdoors. Improving your general health is also recommended. A healthy diet and exercise routine is key in this respect. 

 

Ophthalmologist Kenneth Houchin, MD knows that problems with your vision can be stressful. Along with his ability to diagnose and treat eye conditions, this eye care specialist also offers a wide selection of stylish glasses. If you prefer contact lenses, he’ll walk you through the process step by step until you’re completely comfortable. Schedule an appointment in Las Vegas today by calling (702) 718-2020. You can also like this clinic on Facebook for more information. 

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