If you need to schedule a cavity filling, you’re not alone; 91% of Americans under 64 experience tooth decay. Decay can be treated and prevented with proper dental care, including regular brushing and flossing, routine checkups at the dentist, and cavity fillings. Here’s what you should know about fillings for children that should ease your worries about the process and clarify the procedure.

What You Need to Know About Cavity Fillings

What is a cavity?

Cavities are caused by a layer of bacteria called plaque. If plaque is not removed by regular flossing and brushing, the bacteria release acids that eat away at your tooth enamel, causing a small hole or cavity.

What causes cavities?

Trips to the dentist can remove plaque from hard-to-reach corners of your mouth that brushing or flossing may not reach. Skipping the dentist can create excessive plaque buildup that leads to cavities, but for some people, their genetic makeup could actually make them more susceptible to cavities. If you’re born with softer enamel, cavities can actually form more easily on your teeth.

Will my child notice a cavity?

Sometimes, cavities will be extremely painful when hot or cold water, sugary or acidic foods, or even cold air hits the infected tooth. However, some cavities are so small that they don’t cause any pain and are only detectable on an X-ray taken at the dentist’s office.

How is a cavity removed?

The body cannot repair cavities on its own, so dentists perform fillings, where the bacteria is removed and the hole repaired. Different kinds of fillings include amalgam, which is silver or mercury, and composite, a white substance made of silica pieces and plastic.

Will a cavity filling hurt?

Before a filling, dentists will give your child an anesthetic, which will prevent the tooth’s pain signal from reaching the brain. A numbing gel is applied to their gums before the shot of anesthetic, so the shot only feels like a small pinch. The whole process only takes about an hour. For even smaller children, dentists use nitrous oxide to reduce anxiety and distract them from the anesthetic shot.

Having a cavity filled as a kid can be a scary, nerve-wracking experience, but Alaska Dentistry for Kids can help your child feel safe and comfortable. Dr. Chris Coplin and his team offer routine cleanings and fillings to ensure your child’s teeth and gums stay healthy. Give yourself something to smile about by visiting their website or calling the office at (907) 274-2525 to schedule an appointment.