Asthma is a chronic illness that’s characterized by inflammation of the bronchial tubes. Those with the condition always have inflamed airways, but certain triggers can make the swelling worse—and inhibit breathing in the process. If you or someone in your family has asthma, here's what you should know about this disease. 

Causes & Risk Factors 

Researchers believe asthma is caused by both genetic and environmental components. Additionally, they've identified a number of factors that increase the risk of developing this chronic illness. Examples include being a smoker, having allergies, being exposed to fumes or pollution, and having a blood relative with asthma. 

Scientists have also made links between asthma and several other health conditions. For example, those with asthma are more likely to experience flu-related complications. And since most patients are prescribed oral corticosteroids, they’re at risk of developing steroid-induced osteoporosis. There is also a connection between asthma and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD). 

Symptoms & Treatments 

Like any chronic illness, the symptoms of asthma can vary considerably from patient to patient. Generally speaking, though, they might include shortness of breath, coughing, wheezing, and chest pain or tightness. Some people experience these symptoms infrequently or in certain scenarios, while others must cope with them virtually all the time. 

The best way to treat asthma is to avoid any triggers that will prompt symptoms to develop. Some of the most common triggers are pollen, cold air, pet dander, physical exertion, and stress. Various medications can also keep symptoms under control and prevent future asthma attacks. Examples include anti-inflammatory drugs, bronchodilators, and allergy shots. 

If you have asthma, turn to Dumas Family Practice for quality care. Treating patients throughout Moore County, TX, this clinic has been in business for nearly 30 years. Their family doctors see patients at all stages of life, and they're equipped to provide comprehensive care for each and every one of them. From managing chronic illnesses to administering sports physicals, they do it all. To make an appointment, call (806) 935-9005, and then visit their website to complete your New Patient Forms.