As a loving cat owner, you want to keep your furry friend by your side for as long as possible. Preventive pet care that focuses on keeping felines healthy is a vital part of this goal. One ailment to beware of is feline immunodeficiency virus: FIV is fatal if contracted, and the longer it goes without proper management, the more quickly it can turn deadly. Here’s a closer look at what you need to know to keep your cat safe.

FAQ: Feline Immunodeficiency Virus

What causes FIV?

FIV is caused by a virus. Much like the HIV virus, it hinders the body's immune system and makes it more difficult to fight off disease. As it progresses, the animal may increasingly succumb to infections and illness, and even vital organs may be impacted.

How is it transmitted?

FIV is usually transmitted from one cat to another through bite wounds. Kitties who are apt to fight may be at greater risk, while casual contact like cuddling doesn't pose a threat. It can also be passed from infected mothers to their kittens.

How can it be prevented?

If you have male cats, get them neutered. This minimizes territorial urges and keeps them from fighting. When boarding at shelters, ask whether FIV-positive cats are accepted: This isn’t a problem in itself, but you want to make sure cleaning measures are taken. Most disinfectants kill the virus, which can’t live outside of the body for more than a couple of hours.

What are the symptoms?

Early signs include loss of appetite, swollen lymph nodes, fever, and dull-looking fur. After these initial symptoms, cats may appear healthy for years. Later signs could include diarrhea, incontinence, gum disease, and slow wound healing.

How can a pet care professional help?

If you suspect your cat has FIV, visit an animal hospital for a blood test. If the outcome is positive, don't despair. Now that you know the situation, you can work with your veterinarian to create a comprehensive pet care plan including immune-enhancing drugs, a healthy diet, and parasite control.

Let Robertsdale Animal Clinic of Baldwin County, AL, help you give your cat the longest, healthiest life possible. These pet care professionals are genuine animal lovers who take the time to get to know each of their furry patients. Visit their website for a full list of services, including digital radiography, surgery, microchipping, dentistry, and more. For an appointment, call (251) 947-7297.