Many people have heard of gum disease but have limited knowledge on the subject unless they’ve experienced it. This oral issue requires treatment from a specialist called a periodontist who can help save your gums and limit infection. Here are the answers to a few frequently asked questions about the condition to help you become more informed.

What to Know About Periodontal Disease

What is it? 

Periodontal disease occurs around the gums, bone, and ligaments around the teeth. Gingivitis, a common oral disease, is one of the first stages of this condition, and the symptoms include bleeding or receding gums and foul breath. Without treatment, this seemingly small problem can grow into a bone infection that requires tooth replacement as bacteria and tartar grow on the tooth, gums, and roots.

Who’s at risk of it?

Periodontists typically identify this disease in patients who are 65 or older and smoke or use tobacco. People who have immediate family members with periodontal diseases are also at a heightened risk of developing the condition as it’s genetic.

How can I prevent it?

It’s critical to attend regular dentist appointments to ensure your gums are healthy. During a yearly exam, a hygienist may note that your gums require attention and send you to a periodontist. Early detection is key in preventing these unique infections from spreading and entering the bone, causing immense pain and even respiratory or heart diseases.

What’s the treatment?

Individuals with periodontal disease typically have their gums scaled to remove bacteria and tartar. They may also experience root planing to eliminate these dangerous buildups on the roots of the teeth, and some people take topical or oral antibiotics to stop the infection from spreading.

If you’re concerned about this disease, contact the team of periodontists at Implant Center of Maui in Kahului, HI. For over 30 years, these professionals have provided Maui residents with a variety of dental services, including routine cleanings and checkups as well as periodontal and restorative dentistry. Learn more about their skilled team online, or call (808) 877-3606 to schedule an appointment.