Any criminal charges can carry harsh penalties, but the law recognizes that some offenses are less serious than others. In each state, crimes are classified as either felonies or misdemeanors, usually based on their severity and the consequences of the illegal actions. If you’ve been accused of a crime in Alabama, understanding the difference between felony and misdemeanor charges is the first step to achieving the best possible outcome for your case.

An Introduction to Criminal Charge Classifications

Understanding Misdemeanors

Misdemeanor offenses are usually the least serious crimes, punishable by sentences of up to one year in jail. Under the Alabama legal system, misdemeanors are further classified as A, B, or C, according to severity. Class A misdemeanors are the most serious, including charges such as sexual misconduct, a third DUI, or theft of up to $500. Class C misdemeanors include charges such as harassment, failure to obtain a gun permit, and removing a shopping cart from a store parking lot.

What Is a Felony?

Any offense with a jail sentence of more than one year is considered a felony in Alabama. Like misdemeanors, felonies are further classified into different categories: A, B, C, and D, with A being the most serious. Murder, rape, and arson are considered class A felonies and are punishable by life in prison. Stalking, interfering with custody rights, and criminally negligent homicide are categorized as class C felonies, with maximum prison sentences of 10 years.

“Wobbler” Offenses

Some criminal charges normally considered misdemeanors can be elevated to felonies, depending on the circumstances of the crime. For instance, stealing especially valuable property, causing an accident in which someone is injured while driving under the influence, or possessing a large quantity of drugs may result in felony charges. Because prosecutors enjoy considerable discretion in deciding what charges a defendant will face, it’s always in your best interests to hire the best legal representation available.

When you're facing criminal charges, your defense attorney may be the only individual focused on protecting your rights. Angela L Walker PC Law Office is dedicated to providing defendants throughout the Foley, AL, area with aggressive, dedicated legal representation against a broad range of misdemeanor and felony charges. Visit their website for more on their services and experience or call (251) 970-2575 to arrange your initial consultation.