As you age, health screenings will become an increasingly important part of your health care regimen. Colorectal cancer is highly treatable when caught early, making colon cancer screening is especially important. Unfortunately, many people forego these procedures. Below, you’ll find everything you need to know about the topic to ensure you receive the preventative care and testing you need.

Colon Cancer FAQs

What is colon cancer?

Colon cancer refers to any form of cancer that develops in the colon or rectum. According to the American Cancer Society, over 100,000 new cases of colon cancer are discovered each year. Cancerous growths called polyps form in these areas and may develop into cancer. They can only be discovered through colon cancer screenings.

How is it treated?

If a polyp is detected during a colon cancer screening and tests positive, the gastroenterologist may recommend surgery or a round of chemotherapy. Stage 0 colon cancer typically requires minor surgery. Stage 1 requires polyp removal. Stage 2 usually requires chemotherapy. Stage 3 requires a combination of these measures, since the cancer has spread to the lymph nodes. Stage IV is often incurable.

What’s happens during colon cancer screening?

During colon cancer screening, a gastroenterologist will perform a colonoscopy. This involves inserting a small, flexible camera into the anus so they can examine the colon and rectum for polyps. Many people avoid the procedure because it seems intimidating. In truth, there’s very little discomfort involved, and the peace of mind knowing you’re cancer-free is irreplaceable.

Who should get tested?

Once you’re between the ages of 45 and 50, you should be screened every 10 years. Those with a higher risk may require more frequent testing. Risks include a family history of colon cancer or polyps, a personal history of colon cancer, or preexisting digestive disorders like inflammatory bowel disease or ulcerative colitis.

Colon cancer screening can be life-saving, and the staff at Naugatuck Valley Gastroenterology Consultants provide all the necessary services at their Prospect, CT, practice. These gastroenterology professionals use cutting-edge diagnostic equipment to detect early signs of cancer, and you can count on a GI doctor working closely with you to resolve any issues. Call (203) 756-6422 to schedule a consultation and visit their website to explore their services further.