A root canal is a dental procedure in which infected or inflamed pulp is removed from a tooth. It’s performed primarily as a way to preserve the original tooth without the need for extraction or an implant. But the subject is steeped in misconceptions that make the procedure sound scarier than it is. To better understand what they involve, here’s a closer look at what to expect before, during, and after the procedure.

Before

Proper preparation can help ensure an effective root canal and a smooth recovery. First, consult with your dentist and ask any questions you might have. They might recommend that you take a course of antibiotics to help with the infection or over-the-counter pain relievers to reduce inflammation. Don't smoke or drink alcohol for 72 hours before the procedure, as these can hinder recovery times. On the morning of the appointment, eat a substantial breakfast; you want to have sufficient energy and nourishment in case eating is uncomfortable when your mouth is numb for the few hours following the procedure.

During

There are several steps involved in a typical root canal. First, your mouth is numbed to eliminate discomfort. Then, the infected pulp or nerve is removed from the pulp chamber or from the canal itself. Next, depending on the extent of the infection, the dentist may apply medication to the chamber or canal. A rubbery substance is then placed inside the tooth to fill it in and protect the interior of the tooth. This is followed by the placement of a temporary crown.

After

Most root canals involve more than one dentist visit because the initial crown is only a temporary one. Once the permanent crown arrives, you’ll return to the dentist to have it placed. In the interim, steer clear of hard or sticky foods, and chew lightly with the temporary crown.

In the immediate aftermath of a root canal, your mouth will be numb. Once the numbness wears off—typically within a few hours—there may be some discomfort. Take any pain medications exactly as your dentist has prescribed. Also, if you are on antibiotics, take the full course as prescribed, even if the infection appears to be cleared up. Limit yourself to soft, room-temperature foods for the first few days since the tooth will be sensitive to crunchy, hot, or cold foods.

Since 1989, Springville Family Dental Center has been offering general and cosmetic dentistry services to St. Clair County, WI. In addition to root canals, they provide a range of preventive care options, treatments like dental fillings and crowns, and cosmetic procedures such as bonding and teeth whitening. They’re committed to the dental health and wellness of your whole family. Call (205) 467-6147 or visit them online to schedule an appointment.