A woman can experience symptoms of menopause well before she ceases menstruating. This stage is known as perimenopause, which is characterized by certain symptoms that usually begin in a woman’s 40s. If you notice any of the following issues, it’s best to schedule an appointment with your gynecologist to rule out other causes. 

4 Perimenopause Symptoms 

1. Hot Flashes

Most women experience hot flashes during their menopausal process. A hot flash, usually caused by shifting hormone levels, is a rush of heat in the face, neck, or body. The sudden increase in temperature can lead to night sweats, which can negatively impact the sleep cycle. Keeping cool during the day and at night can mitigate hot flashes, but some women require hormone replacement therapy to receive relief.

2. Abnormal Menstruation

When approaching menopause, your period cycle will likely change. You may get it more often or less frequently. Your period might also change in duration, or you might find your flow is different. No matter what shifts you experience, it’s best to have them evaluated by a gynecologist. Other issues, such as Endometriosis and Polycystic Ovary Syndrome (PCOS), can also have an impact on menstruation. Endometriosis is when the tissue that lines the uterus is growing outside. PCOS is a hormone disorder that alters the duration or frequency of a period.

3. Changes in Mood

Much like with menstruation, women in perimenopause also experience fluctuating moods. Hormonal changes can cause sadness, anger, or irritability. Sleep disturbances only add to a harried mental state. If the mood swings are too much to deal with on your own, speak with your gynecologist to learn more about treatment options. 

4. Vaginal Dryness

Estrogen levels decrease during perimenopause and menopause. Vaginal dryness can result, as well as incontinence. This occurs when the muscles in the pelvis weaken, which makes bladder control more difficult to manage. There are several remedies for vaginal dryness such as moisturizers and estrogen receptor medications. Pelvic floor exercises can also increase control over your bladder. 

OBGYN Associates, Inc. can assist you on every step of your journey through womanhood. They’ve provided essential women’s health services in Fairfield, OH since 1940, including helping women deal with the effects of menopause. These gynecologists perform routine exams, help women select birth control, and provide Pap smears. They also offer hormone therapy and are equipped to perform a range of procedures. Schedule an exam today by calling (513) 221-3800. If you’d like to learn more about the complete listing of services, please visit them online.