Spaying refers to the extraction of a female animal’s ovaries, while neutering refers to the removal of a male’s testicles. Both procedures prevent pets from reproducing and provide an array of health benefits. If you’ve recently welcomed a cat or dog into the family, here’s more information about these safe and effective treatments.

What to Know About Spaying & Neutering

Why is it important?

Spayed females are less likely to experience breast tumors and uterine infections. On the other hand, neutered males have a lower risk of developing testicular or prostate cancer.

Is there an ideal time to do it?

If you’ve adopted a puppy or kitten, you’ll need to wait until they’re old enough to handle the procedure and have developed the necessary reproductive parts. The treatment should be performed before the first heat cycle, which is usually at about eight weeks for cats and six months for dogs. While earlier treatment is recommended, adults can still benefit from the procedures.

Will my pet change?

While animals may experience mild changes after the procedure, they’re generally positive outcomes. For example, aggressive males tend to become more agreeable. Since females no longer go into heat, they may stop urinating in the house, which is a method of attracting mates. Both sexes may also lose weight and require less food because the loss of the reproductive system will lower the body’s daily calorie needs.

What should I expect during recovery?

It can take up to two weeks for incisions to heal. During this time, provide your pet with a quiet place where they can rest and recover. Restrict activity, like excessive running and playing, to avoid reopening the treatment area. It’s also important to keep your animal’s Elizabethan cone on to ensure they don’t chew at the stitches or lick the incision.

If you’d like to learn more about spaying or neutering, contact the knowledgeable team at Maika’i Veterinary Hospital in Hilo, HI. Backed with state-of-the-art animal medicine resources, this animal clinic offers essential preventive services, including vaccines, flea and tick treatments, and nutritional support. Learn more about their services online, or call (808) 959-2273 to schedule an appointment.