Cavities—or small decayed pockets in teeth—are the most common dental health problem among both kids and adults. But while this issue is prevalent, it’s still incredibly preventable. To understand this leading cause of tooth pain, here’s what every person should know about cavities and how to stop them from developing.

Basic Guide to Cavities

How Do Cavities Form?

Although tooth enamel is the hardest substance in the human body, it can still be damaged. The decay process begins when plaque—a colorless film of oral bacteria—forms around the teeth and gums. These bacteria will then consume sugars you eat and produce acids as waste. The acid is what wears away at the enamel, and in turn, causes cavities.

What Are the Signs of Tooth Decay?

When enamel wears away, sensitive portions of the tooth are exposed. As a result, you may experience chronic or recurring tooth pain—especially when you consume hot or cold food and drinks. Apart from discomfort, decay can cause teeth to develop dark brown or black spots. 

How Do Dentists Treat Cavities?

Treating cavities is a fairly simple process if the problem is caught early enough. During treatment, a dentist will clear away decayed portions of the teeth. After the healthy surface of the tooth is prepared, a malleable substance—such as amalgam or resin—will be placed in the cavity to fill it. This filling then hardens into place and is smoothed to restore the original shape of the tooth.

How Can You Prevent Tooth Decay?

The best way to prevent tooth decay is to fight plaque development through proper oral hygiene. Specifically, you should brush at least twice a daily for two minutes at a time, making sure to cover all surfaces of the teeth and gums. Daily flossing is also essential to removing plaque from between teeth.

You should also visit your family dentist every six months for deep dental cleanings. Dental sealants can also be applied to form an extra barrier between your teeth and plaque.

Reducing your intake of refined sugars can also help keep bacterial acids from forming. Drinking fluoridated water and consuming calcium-rich products can also help strengthen the teeth against decay.

If you want to stop tooth pain in its tracks, Bethel Family Dentistry offers comprehensive care to strengthen your smile. Based in Bethel, OH, Michael J. Minarchek, DDS can help prevent decay through routine dental cleanings and sealants, as well as treat cavities with reliable fillings. Whatever care you need, you can count on Dr. Minarchek to make your treatment as comfortable and stress-free as possible. To learn more about the preventive, restorative, and cosmetic dentistry services they offer or schedule an appointment, call (513) 734-2029.