Approximately nine percent of all adults aged 20-64 have periodontal disease, a form of gum disease. With strong links between this condition and heart problems, stroke, diabetes, and premature birth in pregnant women, dentists urge patients to get it addressed as soon as possible. The guide below looks at the evolution of this oral care concern.

Gingivitis

Gingivitis is the earliest stage of gum disease. Symptoms are usually mild but often include red, soft, and inflamed gums. Often, it is caused by inadequate brushing and flossing, which leaves behind plaque. It can, however, be exacerbated by tobacco use, dietary choices, or teeth grinding. Normally, it is easily reversible for those who strive to drop bad habits and pay more attention to their oral care regimen.

Periodontitis

Gingivitis eventually transforms into periodontitis. Along with bleeding gums and swelling, you may also experience gum recession, bad breath, pain while chewing, loosened teeth, and problems with the alignment of your bite. Dentists will often perform root scaling and planing to try and remove the hard-to-access plaque and tartar that is responsible.

Advanced Periodontitis

If you don’t take steps to address gum disease, it will progress to advanced periodontitis. Chronic gum inflammation causes damage to the gum tissue over time. Pockets often form in the tissue as a result, where plaque and bacteria can easily become trapped. This will require much more intensive treatment from your dentist to prevent jaw deterioration and eventual tooth loss. Often, this comes in the form of surgery. If caught late enough, implants or dentures may need to be used to restore your smile.

Dr. Andrew Stadler and the rest of the team at Stadler Dental Care urge patients to take care of their teeth and gums. These dentists offer preventive services such as oral exams and teeth cleanings to make sure your smile remains healthy. If you’re already suffering from the advanced effects of tooth decay or gum disease, they offer fillings, crowns, and dental implants. Schedule an appointment in Columbus, NE, by calling (402) 564-4093 today. You can also learn more about the services offered online.