If you’re in search of birth control, your gynecologist may have talked to you about intrauterine devices, also known as IUDs. An IUD is a T-shaped device about the size of a quarter that is implanted in your uterus. Many women enjoy the convenience of IUDs since they are a long-term method of contraception. IUDs also offer many other benefits. 

Frequently Asked Questions About Intrauterine Devices

How do IUDs work?

There are different types of IUDs, and each use a different mechanism to prevent conception. Hormonal IUDs work by releasing hormones that stop the sperm from reaching the egg. Copper IUDs are spermicides, meaning they are toxic to sperm and kill them off before fertilization occurs. Hormonal IUDs prevent pregnancy from three to five years, while copper IUDs are good for up to ten years. 

How effective are they?

IUDs are considered extremely effective by gynecologists. Of all the women who use this form of birth control, only about 1% become pregnant. You don’t have to worry about missed doses, which is a constant concern with oral birth control pills. They can also be safely used after pregnancy, even if you’re nursing. 

Who can get an IUD?

An appointment with a gynecologist will confirm if you are eligible, but most healthy women can get an IUD. They’re not a good fit for women with recent pelvic infections, and those concerned about their risk of STDs. IUDs only prevent pregnancy, so women with multiple partners are encouraged to also use condoms for STD protection. They’re also not recommended for women with cervical or uterine cancer.

Does the procedure hurt?

Getting an IUD is much like undergoing a Pap smear. Moderate cramping is common, and some women will experience spotting for a few days after the procedure. Over-the-counter pain relief can usually reduce cramping and discomfort. 

A gynecologist at the Women's Clinic of Lincoln, P.C. can help you decide whether an IUD is a good option for you. This clinic performs both IUD insertions and removals, and they also offer many other gynecological services. They can help you address problems with menstruation, provide STD testing, and perform surgical procedures to treat women’s health conditions. Because they’ve been serving local women since 1973, they’ve built a reputation for kind and compassionate care. Schedule an appointment in Lincoln, NE by calling (402) 434-3370 today. You can visit the website for more information on gynecological services.