The third molars located at the back of the mouth are known as wisdom teeth. Some people have none, while others have them on one side only or a full set. Wisdom tooth removal becomes necessary when these teeth do not grow properly, causing serious pain among other dental problems. If this type of oral surgery is in your future, take a moment to learn more about wisdom teeth and what you can expect from the removal process.

Common Questions About Wisdom Tooth Extractions

When do they come in?

These teeth typically emerge in a person between the ages of 17 and 25, though some take longer to develop. When there is not enough space in the mouth for a wisdom tooth to erupt naturally, it becomes impacted. This is one of the most common reasons for removal; however, these teeth sometimes come in normally and do not create dental issues.

Why do they require removal?

Without wisdom tooth removal, impacted teeth irritate and inflame the gums. Over time, this leads to jaw pain as well as headaches, a bad taste in the mouth, cysts and other gum infections, and tooth crowding. Both erupted and impacted wisdom teeth can crowd the surrounding teeth, creating spacing issues that make it easy for bacteria to flourish and lead to tooth decay.

Will I be put under for surgery?

While some patients may require sedation based on their dental needs, most wisdom tooth surgeries involve local anesthesia or laughing gas. Since the entire area is numb, the procedure is completely pain-free. The length of the surgery depends on how many teeth are being removed and their positions. Some teeth have twisted roots or multiple roots, and partially erupted or poorly positioned teeth may need to be removed in smaller pieces. 

What is the recovery process like?

Recovering from wisdom tooth surgery usually takes seven to 10 days, with bleeding a normal occurrence for the first three days. Swelling is also to be expected for the first four to six days. Your oral surgeon will recommend changing the gauze over the tooth socket regularly until a blood clot forms, and waiting at least 24 hours to resume normal oral hygiene activities. Stick to soft foods that will not dislodge the blood clot and create a dry socket. Ice packs and over-the-counter pain medications alleviate discomfort and swelling as you heal.
 

For comprehensive care that ranges from routine cleanings to wisdom tooth removal, count on Oral Surgery Center, S.C., in Baraboo, WI. Whether you need to see a dentist or an oral surgeon, this full-service practice offers personalized attention to ensure every patient has a positive experience and a healthy mouth. Call (608) 356-2112 today to schedule an appointment or visit them online for more information.