When it comes to oral hygiene, people tend to neglect their gums and focus on their teeth. Gum disease, or periodontitis, is a potentially serious infection of the structures around the teeth. It can have major consequences for your overall oral health. Thankfully, by arming yourself with the knowledge below and visiting your dentist regularly, you can prevent it. 

Understanding Periodontitis

Causes of Periodontitis

Gum disease begins when bacteria accumulate in the mouth, causing plaque to form on the teeth and eventually harden into tartar under the gumline. As the gums become irritated and inflamed, pockets form between the teeth and gums. Over time, these pockets fill with more bacteria, allowing a deep infection to develop.

Symptoms of Periodontitis

In the early stages of gum disease, the soft tissue swells and becomes tender. You may notice the gums turning a bright red or purplish color and bleeding easily. As periodontitis progresses, the gums recede, creating spaces between your teeth and making your teeth appear longer than they used to be. Over time, these spaces may fill with pus, causing bad breath and making chewing difficult. Eventually, the teeth can become loose or fall out.

How to Prevent Periodontitis

Good oral hygiene habits are crucial in preventing gum disease. Brush your teeth twice a day with a soft-bristled toothbrush and fluoride toothpaste. Floss at least once a day. Once or twice a year, visit your dentist for a professional cleaning and a thorough exam. If you notice any signs of gum disease in between dental visits, schedule an appointment to address the problem before it worsens.

For over 20 years, Joy K. Lunan, DDS in Middlebury, CT, has been offering quality dental care for patients of all ages. Whether you need a routine exam, are concerned about gum disease, or are interested in teeth whitening treatments, Dr. Lunan and her team are dedicated to providing outstanding care in a relaxing environment. Call (203) 598-7920 today to schedule an appointment, or visit their website to learn more about the practice.