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Gastroesophageal reflux disease, commonly abbreviated as GERD, is a condition in which stomach acid flows back into the esophagus. While most people experience some level of acid reflux from time to time, patients with GERD experience it at least once a week in a mild to severe form. While some people can manage the condition by adjusting their lifestyles, others may require specialized care for combatting symptoms. Find out more about what GERD entails below.

A Beginner’s Guide to GERD

What Are the Symptoms?

GERD typically manifests as a burning sensation, also known as heartburn. The feeling may intensify at night and is especially predominant after eating. People with GERD also report difficulty swallowing, chest pain, and feeling as if there’s a lump in their throat. In some cases, patients may also regurgitate food or stomach acid. While these symptoms can occur in most people on an occasional basis, specialized care is warranted when they become severe or are experienced frequently.

What Causes It?

specialized careCertain foods can trigger acid reflux in most individuals, including fatty or fried foods. Eating heavy meals late at night and drinking alcohol or coffee can also lead to side effects. In patients with GERD, however, the sphincter located at the bottom of the esophagus malfunctions, causing the backflow of stomach acid. This can result from a number of structural or medical conditions, including a hiatal hernia, connective tissue disorders, or obesity. Some pregnant women also experience it.

How Is It Treated?

Specialized care providers can use advanced imaging techniques and tests to determine what’s causing your GERD. Treatment will then be determined based on your underlying cause. In some cases, over-the-counter medications, such as antacids, may suffice for reducing mild forms of the condition. In more severe cases, therapies such as prescription medications and surgery can be used to strengthen the esophageal sphincter.

 

If you’re seeking a specialized care team to help you manage a chronic condition, turn to the professionals from Santiam Hospital. In addition to their modern hospital facility, this group of care providers also works out of primary care clinics and specialized medical centers throughout the Mid-Willamette Valley area of Oregon. Browse through their extensive list of services online or call (503) 769-2175 to schedule an appointment.

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