Pet vaccines are simple but effective ways to protect your dog from common and preventable diseases. They are especially important during puppyhood, but even as your companion ages, they still need vaccinations. There are many available that cover different diseases, so dog owners are often uncertain which shots will benefit their furry friend. The following guide explains everything you need to know about dog immunizations.

What to Know About Dog Vaccines

Why Are Pet Vaccines Important?

Widespread vaccinations fight the spread of infectious diseases between pet populations. Many of the diseases that vaccines prevent, such as canine distemper and rabies, are highly contagious, painful, and often fatal. Today, pet vaccines are safer, more effective, and longer-lasting than ever. They can help your dog lead a longer and healthier life.

Which Vaccinations Are Necessary for Adult Dogs?

Required vaccinations for pets are known as core vaccines. For adult dogs, these cover canine parvovirus, hepatitis, distemper, and rabies. Canine parvovirus is a highly contagious disease that’s spread through contact with an infected dog’s feces and can result in severe abdominal pain, vomiting, diarrhea, dehydration, weight loss, and death if left untreated. Caused by adenovirus, canine hepatitis can cause severe liver damage and is sometimes fatal. Distemper is an airborne virus that may progress to seizures, unusual aggression, and permanent brain damage. Rabies is one of the most dangerous viruses that can affect your pet, as it is often fatal. While most of these vaccines will be administered every three years, your veterinarian may recommend a different schedule based on your dog’s age, health, lifestyle, and environment.

What Other Vaccines Might Benefit Your Dog?

Some pet vaccines aren’t required but might be recommended based on your dog’s risk of infection. Lyme disease, for instance, is caused by deer ticks and is more likely to affect dogs in endemic areas. Vaccines against canine coughing will protect pets that frequent environments with other dogs, such as boarding facilities and dog parks. Talk to your veterinarian about non-core vaccines that may benefit your dog’s health.

When it comes to obtaining pet vaccines and other preventative care, choose the pet clinic that puts your dog’s needs first. The veterinarians at Cat & Dog Hospital of Columbia offer customized care to ensure your cat or dog receives the most effective treatments possible. Their comprehensive veterinary services, including dentistry, parasite control, and surgery, make them the go-to vets for Howard County, MD. Call (410) 995-6880 to schedule an appointment. To learn more about their services, visit them online.