Eczema and dermatitis are some of the most common dermatology issues in the United States, affecting millions of people of all ages. If you or a loved one have or suspect you have dermatitis, make an appointment with a dermatologist. Understanding the causes and types is the first step to healing, so here’s your guide to the four most common kinds of this skin condition.

Types of Dermatitis & How to Care for Your Skin

1. Atopic Dermatitis

Atopic is the most common type of dermatitis. It typically accompanies asthma and hay fever and affects the skin on the hands, feet, face, inner knees, and elbows. It can strike at any age but is most common in children. Soap, chemicals, and abrasive fabrics, as well as dust mites and certain foods, can exacerbate the issue. Your dermatologist may recommend lotion, moisturizers, and steroid creams; prescribe antibiotics to fight infection; or suggest applying ultraviolet light. If not addressed, the inflammation may eventually blister the skin.

2. Stasis Dermatitis

Stasis dermatitis is due to poor circulation, typically developing in the lower legs since that’s where blood tends to collect. Varicose veins and other circulatory issues result in swelling because oxygen can’t reach the surface. As a result, the pressure on the veins increases, and the skin becomes discolored. Eventually, open sores can form. A dermatologist will recommend addressing the underlying cause of the circulatory issue, as well as applying topical treatments or antibiotics.

3. Contact Dermatitis

Contact dermatitis can be irritant or allergic. Chemicals or frequent hand washing can cause irritant contact dermatitis, while allergens such as nickel, poison ivy, or cosmetics can cause the allergic type. Dermatologists typically recommend moisturizers or steroids — oral or topical — to address the condition.

4. Dyshidrotic Dermatitis

Dyshidrosis consists of blisters on the soles of the feet or palms of the hands. The sores typically last 2-4 weeks and may develop as a result of allergies or stress. Cold, damp compresses can help with the severe itching, scaling and cracking, as can psoralen, ultraviolet therapy, and steroid treatments.

An experienced professional can help you address these concerns and keep your skin healthy and beautiful. Aylesworth Dermatology is one of the most trusted dermatologists in Oneida County, WI, with over 20 years of experience. From eczema and dermatitis to acne and skin cancer, they provide a range of services to care for patients of all ages. Call (715) 369-4500 to speak with a team member and schedule an appointment at their Rhinelander office. Visit their website to learn more about how they can help.