When you visit a women's health center, part of your routine care is a Pap smear. During this test, a small cell sample is collected from the cervix using a swab. These cells are then examined for any signs that they are unhealthy or abnormal. Regular Pap smears can provide early detection for cervical cancer, giving you the best chance of recovery. However, most abnormal Pap smears don't indicate cancer; here are some other possible explanations.

Why Your Women's Health Center Reported an Abnormal Pap Smear

1. Irritation or Infection

The squamous cells are the flat cells that form the skin and line the organs. This is what the Pap smear examines for signs of irregularity. Not every abnormal squamous cell is cancerous — or even related to it. If you have an infection, including HPV, or if the cervix is irritated due to injury or chemicals, the squamous cells can appear unusual.

2. SIL

A squamous intraepithelial lesion is not cancer, but it is a precancerous condition which can sometimes progress to a full tumor. There are different grades and types of SIL. Carcinoma in situ, or CIS, is the most likely type of SIL to become cancer. However, with treatment, this is much less likely, which is why regular Pap smears for early detection are so important.

3. Atypical Glandular Cells

When atypical glandular cells are found in a Pap smear at your women's health center, they show that you're at an increased risk of cancer of the reproductive organs. You'll need to have further testing done. This can include testing for HPV to clarify the results since some types of HPV are associated with the development of cancer or precancer.

If you're overdue for a Pap smear or need an explanation of your results, make an appointment with board-certified gynecologist Dr. William M. Jamieson M.D. in Cincinnati, OH. At his Hamilton County women's health center, you can receive treatment for a range of health conditions, including polycystic ovarian syndrome (PCOS). This is also the place to choose if you're looking for nationally recognized infertility doctors in Cincinnati. To schedule, call (513) 241-7744 or send a message online.