Gum disease, also known as periodontal disease or periodontitis, is a common condition that impacts the gums and surrounding teeth. It affects nearly half of all U.S. adults over 30 years old, and the risk of developing the condition continues to increase with age. Left unaddressed, periodontitis can lead to serious complications, including tooth and bone loss. Learn more about the condition by exploring some frequently asked questions below.

4 Common Questions About Gum Disease

What is gum disease?

When the tissues in your mouth that support the teeth become infected, it manifests as gum disease. In its earliest stage, called gingivitis, the condition is typically painless and may, therefore, go undetected. Some early signs include bad breath, gum recession, and bleeding, swollen, or red gums.

Who is most at risk? 

Older adults face a higher risk of periodontitis. Additionally, people who smoke or use chewing tobacco, practice poor oral hygiene, or have diabetes face an increased risk. The hormonal changes brought on by pregnancy and certain medications, including steroids, can influence risk as well.

Is it preventable?

Because factors such as genetics and hormone fluctuations could play a role in your risk for periodontitis, it may not always be possible to prevent the disease. Nonetheless, gum inflammation is commonly caused by plaque buildup, which is a result of poor dental hygiene. For this reason, brushing, flossing, and seeing your dentist regularly are your best lines of defense.

What treatments are available? 

Dentists determine the appropriate treatment based on the stage of the disease the patient is experiencing. With gingivitis, regular brushing and flossing, coupled with more frequent in-office cleanings, may be enough to halt any progression. For more advanced conditions, treatments like scalings, which remove the plaque from beneath the gum line, may be necessary. Additional treatments, such as oral surgery, can be explored for people with more advanced stages.

Whether you’re seeking ways to minimize the risk of gum disease or simply looking for a dentist’s office to help you manage your oral wellness, turn to Hill Country Dental Associates in Kerr County, TX. This welcoming practice offers patients of all ages a comprehensive scope of services, including preventive, restorative, and cosmetic dentistry. Explore their full range of solutions online or call (830) 257-3000 to schedule an appointment.