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Preeclampsia is a serious condition that affects millions of women worldwide during their pregnancies. It can develop suddenly, or symptoms can show gradually. However, at the first sign of possible problems, women should make an appointment with their obstetrician, as the condition can affect the growing baby as well as the mother. Here’s what you should know. 

FAQ About Preeclampsia

What is it?

Preeclampsia is a hypertensive condition that occurs during pregnancy, usually during the last trimester. It’s diagnosed with high blood pressure in the mother. Other symptoms can include headaches, shortness of breath, nausea, confusion, anxiety, sensitivity to light, and blurred vision. If left untreated, preeclampsia can result in preterm birth, fetal growth restriction, and illness, and can even be life-threatening in severe cases. 

What are the risk factors?

Women with a previous history of preeclampsia, or those who have a family history of it, may be at risk. Women who have had high blood pressure, sickle cell anemia, an auto-immune disorder, or are obese are also at greater risk. However, women with no known risk factors can also develop the condition. 

How is preeclampsia treated?

obstetricianOnce diagnosed, your obstetrician will monitor your condition closely. If your blood pressure rises too high, they may recommend anti-hypertensive drugs. They will watch for signs of a possible stroke, and may give you medication to help prevent seizures or convulsions. If the fetus is not developing appropriately, your provider will go over the best options to protect your health.

How does preeclampsia affect a pregnancy?

The earlier during pregnancy preeclampsia shows up, the more at risk the mother and child are. Depending on the risk, your obstetrician may recommend bed rest or hospitalization in extreme cases. Keeping the baby in the womb as long as possible is a priority, but sometimes providers will prescribe medications to help the infant’s lungs develop faster in case early delivery is needed. The majority of preeclampsia cases result in safe deliveries with healthy children and healthy moms. 

 

If you’re expecting or planning to get pregnant, you need a compassionate obstetrician on your side. Innovative Women’s Health Specialists in Chattanooga, TN, is a premier women’s health clinic providing safe, affordable family planning, obstetrical care, and gynecological services. If you have preeclampsia or another high-risk pregnancy, their experienced staff of trained OB/GYNs will closely monitor you and your baby to help you have a healthy delivery. For more information on their services, visit their website, or call (423) 771-9680 to schedule an appointment today. 

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