The legal definition of a robbery is when a criminal takes something by force that belongs to another individual. Like most crimes, the severity of such thefts can vary from case to case. If you’re involved in a robbery, you might want to learn more about the different degrees they are categorized by before meeting with a defense attorney. Use the following guide to learn what these groups are and what penalties they are associated with.

3 Degrees of a Robbery

1. Third Degree Felony

While it’s the largest number, a third-degree felony robbery is actually the least severe charge for this crime. If the criminal uses an offensive weapon or force to take the item, they can be charged with this felony. Although the specific penalties vary by state, in Ohio, convicted criminals may receive a prison sentence of up to five years and a fine of up to $10,000.

2. Second Degree Felony

If an individual is convicted of second degree felony robbery, they will have had another person helping them at the scene of the crime. Other reasons for the escalation from third to second degree include if a deadly weapon was used—such as a knife or gun—or if the criminal injures a bystander. In the state of Ohio, the second degree applies to offenders who use or even threaten to use force on the victim. Possible penalties include up to eight years in prison and a fine of up to $10,000. If a gun was involved, even if it was brandished or used by an accomplice, that is charged as a gun specification, which tacks on three extra mandatory years in prison consecutive to the sentence for the robbery charge. 

3. First Degree Felony

If the victim or a bystander is seriously injured during the robbery, the charge becomes a first-degree felony robbery. This charge may also be brought upon those who have a deadly weapon on the scene and threaten to use it. Ohio state laws define a first-degree robbery as “aggravated” robbery, and perpetrators may face three to 10 years in prison, along with a three-year gun specification as described above. At this stage, fines also increase to up to $20,000, making it essential to hire a defense attorney.

If you were involved in a robbery and would like to speak with a skilled defense attorney, get in touch with James F. Bogen, Attorney at Law, in Cincinnati, OH. With over 10 years of experience, attorney Bogen will use his expertise to help you fight a wide range of charges. Whether you’re facing a DUI or want to expunge your previous records, call him today at (513) 503-7251 to schedule an initial consultation. You can also visit their website to learn more about his work as a trusted defense attorney.